Rebuilding the Walls of Jerusalem: A Bible Study on Nehemiah 1-2

Introduction

Nehemiah Chapters 1-2 tells the story of Nehemiah, a cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, who receives news about the broken walls of Jerusalem and responds with prayer and action. As we study these chapters, we'll explore Nehemiah's heart for God's people and city, and learn about the importance of prayer, leadership, and perseverance in the face of opposition.

Nehemiah's Burden (Nehemiah 1)

- Nehemiah receives news about the broken walls of Jerusalem and the distress of the Jews (Nehemiah 1:1-3).

- Nehemiah responds with prayer, confessing his own sin and the sin of his people, and pleading for God's mercy and favor (Nehemiah 1:4-11).

- Nehemiah's prayer is marked by:

    - Confession and repentance

    - Remembrance of God's promises and covenant

    - A plea for God's favor and success

Nehemiah's Request (Nehemiah 2:1-8)

- Nehemiah is cupbearer to King Artaxerxes, and the king notices his sadness (Nehemiah 2:1-2).

- Nehemiah shares his burden with the king and requests permission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:3-5).

- The king grants Nehemiah's request and provides him with letters and resources for the journey (Nehemiah 2:6-8).

Nehemiah's Inspection (Nehemiah 2:9-16)

- Nehemiah arrives in Jerusalem and inspects the broken walls, assessing the task ahead (Nehemiah 2:9-11, 13-15).

- Nehemiah keeps his mission confidential, only sharing his plans with a few trusted leaders (Nehemiah 2:12, 16).

Key Lessons

- Prayer is Powerful: Nehemiah's prayer sets the stage for his mission and demonstrates the importance of seeking God's guidance and favor.

- Leadership Requires Courage: Nehemiah shows courage and leadership in approaching the king and inspecting the walls, despite potential opposition.

- God is Sovereign: Nehemiah's success is ultimately dependent on God's favor and provision, demonstrating God's sovereignty over all circumstances.

Discussion Questions

1. How does Nehemiah's prayer in chapter 1 demonstrate his heart for God's people and city?

2. What lessons can we learn from Nehemiah's approach to the king in Nehemiah chapter 2?

3. How can we apply Nehemiah's example of perseverance and leadership in our own lives and communities?
Application:

- Pray for Your Community: Take time to pray for your community, city, or nation, asking God to bring restoration and renewal.

- Seek God's Guidance: When faced with challenges or decisions, seek God's guidance through prayer and Scripture.

- Lead with Courage: Identify areas where you can demonstrate courage and leadership in your own life, trusting God for His provision and favor.

Conclusion

Nehemiah chaptera 1-2 sets the stage for the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, demonstrating the importance of prayer, leadership, and perseverance in the face of opposition. As we study these chapters, may we be inspired to trust God's sovereignty and follow His leading in our own lives.