The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus: A Bible Study on Matthew 26:47-68

Introduction

Matthew describes the betrayal and arrest of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. This pivotal moment in Jesus' life marks the beginning of His journey to the cross. As we study this passage, we'll explore the significance of Jesus' arrest and the events that follow.

The Betrayal (Matthew 26:47-50)

- Judas, one of Jesus' twelve disciples, betrays Him with a kiss (Matthew 26:47-49).

- Jesus responds to Judas' betrayal with sorrow and a deep sense of pain (Matthew 26:50).

The Arrest (Matthew 26:51-56)

- One of Jesus' disciples draws his sword and cuts off the ear of the high priest's servant (Matthew 26:51-52).

- Jesus heals the servant's ear and rebukes the disciple for using violence (Matthew 26:52-54).

- Jesus surrenders to the crowd, citing the fulfillment of Scripture and the necessity of His sacrifice (Matthew 26:55-56).

The Trial Before the Sanhedrin (Matthew 26:57-68)

- Jesus is taken to the high priest Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin for a trial (Matthew 26:57-59).

- False witnesses testify against Jesus, but their testimonies are inconsistent (Matthew 26:60-61).

- The high priest demands that Jesus declare whether He is the Christ, and Jesus responds affirmatively, citing His future glory (Matthew 26:63-64).

- The Sanhedrin condemns Jesus for blasphemy and sentences Him to death (Matthew 26:65-66).

- Jesus is mocked, spat upon, and beaten by the guards (Matthew 26:67-68).
Key Lessons

- The Cost of Discipleship: Jesus' arrest and trial demonstrate the cost of discipleship and the reality of persecution.

- The Fulfillment of Scripture: Jesus' words and actions fulfill Scripture, demonstrating His divine plan and purpose.

- The Sovereignty of God: Despite the actions of humanity, God's plan is ultimately in control, and Jesus' sacrifice is a necessary part of that plan.

Discussion Questions

1. How does Jesus' response to Judas' betrayal demonstrate His character and love?

2. What lessons can we learn from Jesus' interaction with the disciple who cut off the high priest's servant's ear?

3. How does Jesus' trial before the Sanhedrin demonstrate the religious leaders' rejection of Him?

Application

- *lFollow Jesus' Example:  Reflect on how you can follow Jesus' example of love, forgiveness, and surrender in your own life.

- Stand Firm in Your Faith: Identify ways you can stand firm in your faith, even in the face of opposition or persecution.

- Trust God's Sovereignty: Trust God's sovereignty over all circumstances, knowing that His plan is ultimately in control.

Conclusion

Matthew 26:47-68 marks a pivotal moment in Jesus' journey to the cross. As we study this passage, may we be reminded of the cost of discipleship, the fulfillment of Scripture, and the sovereignty of God. May we be inspired to follow Jesus' example and trust His plan for our lives.